By SONYA ROSS
Associated Press
Writer
DAMASCUS, Syria (AP)--Secretary of State Colin Powell
on Saturday turned aside the idea of immediate U.S.
support for an Arab-backed U.N. resolution on ridding
the Middle East of weapons of mass destruction--a
proposal obviously aimed at Israel.
Going into his meeting with Syrian President Bashar
Assad, Powell said clearing destructive weapons from the
region is a long-standing U.S. goal, but now is not the
time to address that matter.
Syria introduced such a resolution in the U.N.
Security Council on Friday. Ambassador Mikhail Wehbe
said it could enhance the chances for peace in light of
the new U.S.-backed ``road map'' to peace that is now
before Israelis and Palestinians.
``I think it is a goal that we have to pursue over
time, and not ... at the moment of any particular
declaration that might be put forward for political
purposes, or to highlight the issue,'' Powell told
reporters.
A senior state department official, speaking on the
condition of anonymity, said Powell and the Syrian
president met for more than two hours Saturday and
discussed a number of matters.
The official declined to be specific but said Assad
spoke at length about Syria's view and displayed a
``general willingness to cooperate on some issues.''
Powell was in Syria to help sell the road map, or
blueprint, for negotiations between Israelis and
Palestinians that hopefully can bring their 31-month
violent conflict to an end. Saturday's talks are a
prelude to a second Mideast trip by Powell next week for
meetings with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and
Mahmoud Abbas, the new Palestinian prime minister.
Powell said he would emphasize to Assad that although
the road map first addresses the situation between
Israelis and Palestinians, it is envisioned as the path
to a settlement that also includes the interests of
Syria and Lebanon.
``In every one of my previous meetings with the
president of Syria, we've discussed the need for
parallel tracks that may not move at the same time, the
same rate, as the Palestinian-Israeli track, but it must
be there,'' Powell said. ``We are interested in a
comprehensive solution that will involve creation of a
Palestinian state and settling the outstanding issues
between Israel and Lebanon, and Israel and Syria.''
Following his meeting with Assad, Powell flew to
Beirut. During the brief stopover, expected to last
about two hours, he will hold talks with Lebanon's
President Emile Lahoud, Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri. Powell was then heading
home to Washington.
Israel is widely believed to have nuclear weapons,
but refuses to confirm or deny the claim. It is not
party to global treaties aimed at controlling the spread
of nuclear, chemical or biological weapons.
Syria's state-run Al-Thawra newspapers said Saturday
that Syria would assert that ``the peace and security
the hot-headed in the U.S. administration talk about
will not be achieved by missiles and planes,'' but
through peaceful channels such as the United Nations.
``Peace and security are achieved by respecting laws
and international resolutions and tackling all the
causes that led to the new reality,'' the newspaper
said.
Powell said, however, that the United States is not
looking to pressure Syria with military action in this
new post-Iraq war reality. ``I am here to pursue
diplomacy and mutual political efforts that both sides
can be taking. So the issue of war hostilities is not on
the table,'' Powell said.
But upon arriving in the Syrian capital on Friday,
Powell said he had not forgotten that Syria deceived him
by failing to deliver on a 2-year-old promise to cut off
the flow of oil in a pipeline between Iraq and Syria.
And future relations hinge on whether Assad's government
takes sincere action in coming weeks and months toward
becoming a partner in Middle East peace efforts.
Powell's agenda included a rack of U.S. allegations
that Syria supports terrorism, that it sent technology
and fighters to Iraq and gave haven to Iraqi officials
as Saddam Hussein's rule dissolved. He also planned to
call attention to the offices kept in Syria by several
Palestinian factions, including the militant Islamic
Hamas and Islamic Jihad, which the Bush administration
has classified as terrorist organizations.
Powell said he would tell Assad that the talks the
Bush administration hopes to launch between Israel and
the Palestinians could blossom into wider negotiations
involving Syria. One issue of importance to Syria is the
fate of the strategically important Golan Heights.
Powell said with Assad, he intends to ``speak
clearly, make sure he understands our position'' on the
Golan Heights, and come away himself with a thorough
understanding of Syria's position so he can report back
to President Bush.
AP-NY-05-03-03 0734EDT
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